在沪藏族初中生自杀意念与抑郁的现况及相关性

Current Status of Suicidal Ideation and Depression for Junior High School Students from Tibetan in Shanghai

目的了解在沪藏族初中生自杀意念和抑郁的现况及其相关性。方法整群抽取290名在沪藏族初中生,使用流调中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)和自杀意念自评量表(SIOSS)进行施测,以SPSS17.0进行统计分析。结果①在沪藏族初中生中,自杀意念发生率为11.6%,抑郁发生率为60.7%;②单亲家庭初中生自杀意念发生率高于完整家庭(χ2=4.130,P<0.05);初二年级、单亲家庭初中生抑郁发生率分别为67.1%,84.0%(χ2=8.804,6.236,P<0.05);③在沪藏族初中生自杀意念与抑郁呈正相关(r=0.749,P<0.001);④影响自杀意念的相关因素有抑郁、家庭状况及成长环境。结论在沪藏族初中生抑郁发生率较高,有抑郁情绪的初中生易产生自杀意念。

Objective To understand current status and correlation of suicide ideation and depression of junior high school students from Tibetan in Shanghai.Methods Total 290 junior high school students from Tibetan in Shanghai cluster selected were surveyed by Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale（CES-D） and Self-rating Idea of Suicide Scale（SIOSS）.Results ①Incidence rate of suicide ideation for junior high school students from Tibetan in Shanghai was 11.6% and incidence rate of depression was 60.7%.②Incidence rate of suicide ideation for junior high school students from single parent family was higher than that of from both-parents family（χ2=4.130,P0.05） and incidence rate of depression for junior high school students from second grade and single-parent family were respectively 67.1% and 84.0%（χ2=8.804,6.236,P0.05）.③The correlation was positive between suicide ideation and depression（r=0.749,P0.001）.④The factors of suicide ideation were depression,family status and growing environment.Conclusion Incidence rate of depression of junior high school students from Tibetan in Shanghai is much higher,and depression may more easily lead to suicide ideation.