六淫与中国流行性出血热疫情异常关系研究

Relation Between Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome with Renal Syndrome and Six-Evil in China

为了流行性出血热防治,揭示我国流行性出血热疫情异常与气候环境(六淫)关系,利用全国36年(1975—2010年)风速、气温、相对湿度等实测资料,采用常规数理统计分析方法。结果表明:36年间中国流行性出血热发病(病死)率,与风寒湿三气杂合存在十分显著正相关关系,偏高(低)与连续的寒湿风邪偏重(轻)变化同向,历史上疫情最严重年份(1986年)寒湿风达到历史极值,发病(病死)率异常与"寒伤心(伤血)、湿伤肾"和"因风气而生长"一致。发病(病死)率及其绝对变率空间分布,由西南向东北递增,与寒湿风三气强弱及变幅配置一致程度较高。

To prevent the hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome,this article was to study the relation between six-evil and the disease.The incidence（death） rate of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in China during 1975-2010,contacted with cold,dampness and abnormal wind-evil closely,rather than quantitative relations were very significant.When the incidence in 1986 was the most serious and reached historical extremes.The death rate ever had close connections with long-term cold and damp at autumn.The increments distributed from southwest to northeast,consistent with the spatial distribution of cold and damp and wind configuration.