犯罪青少年心理状态及其与社会支持的关系研究

On Juvenile Delinquents’ Psychological State and Its Relationship with Social Support

为探索犯罪青少年心理状态特点及社会支持对其的影响作用,采用领悟社会支持量表和自编青少年心理状态自评量表对71名犯罪青少年进行调查,并与81名大学生进行比较。结果发现:犯罪青少年消极心理状态明显,犯罪青少年对社会支持的领悟程度显著低于大学生,社会支持与犯罪青少年心理状态呈显著负相关;家庭内支持对犯罪青少年的应对方式有预测作用;其他支持对犯罪青少年的未来期望和自我评价有预测作用。

This paper, by using the scale for social support understanding, and the adolescents＇ mental state self-rating scale to survey 71 juvenile deliuquents and compare 81 college students, aims to probe into juvenile delinquents＇ psychological state and social support. The results show the following： the juvenile delinquents surveyed show a significantly negative psychological state, as well as a significantly lower degree of social support understanding than the normal adolescents; there is a significantly negative correlation between social support and the juvenile delinquents＇ psychological state; the family support has a predictive effect on their coping styles; and other kinds of support also have a predictive effect on their future expectations and self-evaluation.