山东半岛二三产业转型分析及对策

Analyses and Countermeasures of the Transition of Second and Third Industries in Shandong Peninsula

山东半岛是改革开放 2 0年来区域经济发展较快、在国内具有典型意义的地区 ,该区二三产业的转型已取得初步成果 ,但仍面临突出的结构性和体制性矛盾 .本文分析了山东半岛二三产业转型的现状、利弊条件 ,探讨了转型的趋势和适宜模式 ,最后提出了对策和措施 .文中尝试运用柯布·道格拉斯方程进行两种发展模式的对比分析以辨别利弊 ,强调了常为人忽视的劳动密集型产业的作用 ,论述了发展资本密集型产业、外向型经济及第三产业的重点 ,结合产业和区域发展规律 ,对近来广受关注的知识经济的发展提出了“选择重点、小步快走”的观点 .

In the 20 years of reform and opening,Shandong Peninsula is the typical area in China with rapid economic development.The transition of second and third industries has achieved periodical success,but are facing fundamental structural and institutional confilects at present.The paper analyses the status in quo,advantages and disadvantages of the transition,discusses the trends and rational patterns,and put forward the countermeasures of the transition.The author attempts to use economic functions analyzing two kinds of develop patterns so as to compare their advantages.The paper strengthened the importance of labor intensified industry which is often ignored;find out the key point of the transition of capital intensified industry,extraverted economy and the third industry;integrating the development rules of industry and region,bring forward the method of “choosing priority,half step and walk faster” for the growth of knowledge economy which is widely noticed recently.