面向校企合作的中国“985”高校科技发展模式研究

Research on Scientific and Technological Development Pattern of Chinese “985” Universities Based on the University-Enterprises Cooperation

以高校科学研究能力与校企合作强度关系分析为基础,通过高校科技发展类型识别矩阵和协调性谱线建立科技发展模式识别方法,并以中国"985"高校作为样本进行了实证研究。研究结果表明:高校科研活动投入是决定校企合作强度的关键变量;将"985"高校科技发展类型分为四种类型,协调性分为三个区间;建议整体追赶型高校向科研主导型或者市场先导型转变。

Based on the scientific research capability of the universities and the universities-enterprise（U-E） cooperation intensity,this paper establishes a method to identify the scientific and technological（S＆T） development pattern of the universities through the recognition matrix and the coordination spectral line.Taking the Chinese ＂ 985＂ universities for examples,the results show that the S＆T investment is the key variable to determine the U-E cooperation intensity.According to S＆T investments and U-E cooperation intensity,we divide the S＆T development pattern in universities to four types.Then we divide the coordination into three intervals.It is suggested that the catch-up universities shift to S＆Toriented or market-leading universities.