减缓·适应——应对气候变化的若干规划议题思考

Mitigation·Adaptation——Research Agendas in Urban Planning Responding to Climate Change

通过对气候变化与城市规划关系的辨析,阐述了应对气候变化的规划内涵,构建了应对气候变化的规划研究框架。从能源利用、交通与土地使用、建筑设计与管理、水资源管理、固废处理、旧材料利用等方面提出了减缓气候变化的若干规划议题;从温度变化、海平面上升、降雨模式变化、热带风暴等方面提出了适应气候变化的若干规划议题。提出将应对气候变化规划与法定规划体系有机整合,是当前城市规划行业急需解决的问题。

This paper discusses the relation between global climate change and urban planning, elaborates the connotation of planning, and constructs planning framework responding to climate change. Research agendas of mitigation planning have been put forward from energy use, transportation and land use, construction design and management, water resources management, solid waste treatment, reusing of old materials, etc. Research agendas of adaptation planning have been proposed in terms of changing temperature, changing rainfall patterns, rising sea level, tropical storms, etc. It is urgent to propose integration of existing urban planning system and planning responding to climate change in order to solve the problems existing in urban planning.