基于可持续社区建构的城市公共服务设施配置方法——以成都市新都城区为例

Urban Public Service Facility Distribution Method Based on the Construction of Sustainable Community——A Case Study of Xindu District, Chengdu City

针对中国当前以市场为主导的住区建设中原有基于"组团——小区——居住区"城市住区层次架构的公共服务设施配置方法失效问题,运用美国新城市主义TND模型和英国可持续邻里相关理论,结合成都市新都城区实际,提出基于可持续社区建构的城市公共服务设施配置思路,进而建构出由"划分社区类型——建立社区层次——探寻公共服务设施布局形态——分级配置"所组成的城市公共服务设施配置方法。

The original method of Chinese urban public facility distribution is established based on the multi-level system of group-residential quarters-residential area. However, this method has become invalid in the current market-oriented residential construction. Based on the theories of New Urbanism TND model and Sustainable Neighborhood, it proposes the distribution methods of public service facility based on construction of sustainable community. Furthermore, it presents the distribution method consisting of classification of community type, establishment of community level, exploration of the layout form of public service facility and the approach of hierarchical distribution.