四川大学地域性建筑学教学工作的思考

Considerations on the Regional Architecture Teaching in Sichuan University

城市在快速发展的过程中正在逐渐失去自身的地域性特征。作为建筑师培养的摇篮,高等教育中的本科建筑学教育如何更多地关注地域文化精神,并进行相应的教学改革是当今高校建筑学专业教学所面临的重大课题。四川大学建筑学专业通过多年教学实践探索,形成了一些基本的认识:在建筑学专业的教学中,实施契合地域文化的教学思路是建筑学专业教学工作的灵魂所在;加强产学研结合,实行工作室制是落实契合地域文化教学思路的有效手段;立足本土、开放思想、扩大国际交流是扩大地域文化影响、使西南地域建筑教育真正融入到国际建筑教育发展的大潮中的正确态度;与时俱进、不断进行地域文化课程的再定位和再设置,是建筑学教育工作者的基本责任。

Cities are gradually losing its own regional cultural characteristics during the process of rapid urbanization. Undergraduate architectural education is considered as a cradle of training architects, how to attach greater importance to regional cultural spirit and adapt to the new conditions through corresponding educational reform is a major issue confronted with the architectural education. The College of Architecture in Sichuan University conducts an extensive teaching practice and finally gets some preliminary assumptions. It is the soul of architecture teaching to implement the teaching thoughts that fit the regional culture. Strengthening the combination of production, learning and research and executing studio system are the effective means to implement the teaching thoughts. We should open our mind, expand international exchanges to promote the regional culture and make the regional architecture educatio n of southwest areas truly integrate into the international architectural education. It is the basic responsibility of architecture educators to advance with the times, reposition and reset the major courses of regional culture.