后金融危机时期中国农业科技发展若干问题的思考——高度重视原始创新,抢占农业科技前沿领域的制高点

Reflections on Some Issues Regarding the Chinese Agricultural Science and Technology Development in the Post-Financial Crisis Era——Attaches Great Importance to the Original Innovation,and Competing for the Commanding Heights of the Frontier Field in Agri

2008年美国爆发金融危机后,欧债危机随后爆发,新兴经济体也受到严重冲击,世界经济增速放缓。历史经验表明,经济危机往往孕育着新的科技革命。在经济全球化的背景下,谁能在科技创新方面占据优势,谁就能够掌握发展的主动权,率先复苏并走向繁荣。而作为基础产业的农业和农业科技进步对中国经济发展具有举足轻重的作用。为此,应充分抓住金融危机给农业科技发展带来的机遇,高度重视科技原始创新能力的培养,要做到遵循农业科研规律,优化配置农业基础科技资源,强化农业基础研究和高新技术研究,提升农业核心技术研发水平,加快完善科学评价体系,超前部署一批前瞻性科技专项,增强科技战略储备能力,抢占以生物技术、信息技术、先进制造技术等为核心的农业科技前沿领域的制高点,以科技创新促进现代农业发展。

After the United States of America financial crisis erupted in 2008, followed with the European debt crisis, emerging economies have been impacted severely and world economic growth became slower. Historical experience shows that the economic crisis is often pregnant with a new revolution of science and technology. Under the background of economic globalization, the recovery and prosperity of economy is up to the development and innovation of science and technology. As a basic industry, the progress of agriculture and agricultural science and technology has an important effect on the development of Chinese economy. Therefore, we should fully grasp the opportunity of the agricultural science and technology development brought by the financial crisis, pay more attention to the improvement of the scientific and technological original innovation ability, follow the law of agricultural research, allot optimally the agricultural basic scientific and technological resources, strengthen the agricultural basic research and high technology research, promote the development and research level of agricultural core technology, accelerate the improvement of scientific evaluation system, deploy a number of prospective science and technology projects, strengthen science and technology strategic reserve capacity, seize the commanding heights of the agricultural science and technology forefront field on the biotechnology, information technology and advanced manufacturing technology and promote the development of modem agriculture.