出口导向战略下中国公司企业家精神与非传统国际化战略选择

On Chinese Companies' Entrepreneurship and Their Nontraditional Internationalization Strategy from the Perspective of Export-oriented Strategy

在我国出口导向战略背景下,从企业家精神这一全新视角展开对以中国企业为代表的发展中国家企业的国际化战略研究,具有重要意义。与此前被广泛接受的利用论和渐进论研究不同,通过整合企业家理论、企业国际化理论和新国际贸易理论,可以从理论上解释处于劣势地位的中国和类似的新兴经济体的跨国企业所采用的有异于西方模式(非传统型)的国际化道路;通过文献梳理和理论分析,提炼出了我国企业的非传统国际化战略,认为企业家精神是导致我国企业选择国际化道路的重要因素,并与国家层面实施出口导向战略相互正向激励,从而形成低效率企业的非传统国际化怪象。

With China＇s export-oriented strategy as the background,this study explains the internationalization strategy of companies in China and other developing countries from the perspective of entrepreneurship.Different from the widely accepted exploitative and incremental viewpoints,this study employs the theoretical lens of the neo-international trade theory to examine the nontraditional internationalization of China and other emerging multinationals.Based on the relevant literature,we conduct a theoretical analysis on this non-traditional internationalization,and find out that corporate entrepreneurship plays a critical role in driving Chinese companies to globalization.We conclude with the policy implications for China＇s export-oriented strategy.