视野下移中的农村教师生活史研究

On the Research of Rural Teachers' Life History with Downward Vision

学术视野的下移,促使历史研究从精英走向大众。将生活史研究引入到教育历史的研究中,以扎根基层的农村教师为研究对象,以农村教师的家庭、学校、社会生活的演变为主要研究内容,运用文献分析、田野考察、口述史、教育叙事等多学科的方法与途径,进行农村教师生活史研究,有利于还原历史的多元风貌,拓展教育史研究的领域,可成为未来教育史研究的一个发展方向。

The focus of education research has been changed from the elite to grassroots with downward vision.Research on life history of rural teachers introduces life history into educational history study.Taking teachers who live and work in rural as research objects and focusing on the evolution of their family,school and social life,research of rural teachers＇ life history will be benefit to recreating the original scene of history through literature analysis,field study,oral history and educational narrative.Meanwhile,it provides new ideas to educational history research.Life history will be one of the prevailing trends in the future.