亲子依恋关系对大学生抑郁易感人格的影响

On Parent-child Attachment's Influence on College Students' Personality Vulnerability to Depression

为考察亲子依恋关系对大学生抑郁易感人格的影响,采用问卷调查法考察了271名大学生,研究结果显示:(1)完全安全依恋组在抑郁易感人格中的敏感好胜、封闭防御、自我专注与退让顺从四个维度上得分显著低于完全不安全依恋组或部分安全依恋组。(2)亲子之间的疏离,特别是与母亲的疏离对大学生抑郁易感人格中的敏感好胜、封闭防御、自我专注与退让顺从四个维度有显著预测作用,但亲子依恋关系对严谨认真维度的影响不大。

This study,by using questionnaires to survey 271 college students,aims to probe into the relation between college students＇ attachment types and personality vulnerability to depression.The results show the following：（1） In families with secure parent-child attachment style,students scored lower in emulousness,defensiveness,self-absorption and compliance.（2）Parental alienation,especially mother alienation,predict emulousness,defensiveness,self-absorption and compliance of the vulnerable personality to depression.Nevertheless,parent-child attachment has seldom any influence on conscientiousness.