57例小儿惊厥的护理分析

Nursing Analysis of 57 Cases of Infantile Convulsion

目的:分析小儿惊厥护理的临床经验,使因惊厥给患儿带来的损伤降低,改善患儿的预后。方法:对本院2010年6月-2011年6月收治的57例惊厥患儿的护理进行回顾性分析,采取保持呼吸道畅通,吸氧,口腔、皮肤护理,高温护理,心理护理等护理措施。结果:57例患儿中,病毒性脑炎、高热、低钙伴惊厥者无一例并发症发生,全部治愈出院;缺血缺氧性脑病伴惊厥的患儿病情得到及时控制,好转出院。结论:护理操作规范、重视基础护理、保证营养供给、及时供氧、认真观察病情变化能够有效提高治愈率,改善患儿预后,减少并发症。

Objective：To analyze seizures on children nursing clinical experience,and reduce the damage caused to the children because of convulsions,and improve the prognosis of infantile convulsion.Method：Nursing care of 57 cases of children with infantile convulsion in our hospital from June 2010 to June 2011 were analyzed retrospectively,the nursing measures include taken to keep the airway open,oxygen,mouth,skin care,high temperature care,psychological care and so on.Result：In the 57 cases of children with infantile convulsion,the concomitant by viral encephalitis,fever and hypocalcaemia in patients without complications occurred,and all cured.The children of Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy with convulsion receive timely control condition,cured and discharged from hospital.Conclusion：Nursing practice,timely attention to primary care,ensure the supply of nutrients,oxygen therapy,and careful observation of the disease changes are the effectively measures to improve cure rates and the prognosis of children with convulsion,reduce complications.