对话与申辩、探索与创新——简析对话体形式下柏拉图哲学对后世的影响

Dialogue and Justification,Exploration and Innovation——On the Impact of Plato’s Philosophy in the Form of Dialogue upon Later Philosophies

柏拉图的对话体形式给后世哲学带来深刻影响。首先,关于对话体包含的辩证法给亚里士多德形式逻辑提供了一个最初的模式,并奠定了形式逻辑的基础。其次,对话体这种柏拉图特有的写作方式,也是苏格拉底特有的追求哲学的方式,只有存在于古代雅典时期的生活方式之下才有可能,而对这种特有的苏格拉底喜爱聊天的方式展开哲学辩论,让古希腊哲学成为了后期哲学发展的基础。

This article analyzes the impact caused by ancient Greek philosophy on later philosophies from the perspective of Plato’s dialogue.Mainly from the two sides to discuss,first,The dialectics included in his dialogue has offered the initial pattern for Aristotle’s formal logic and also laid the foundation for the latter. Secondly,the writing way of Plato’s dialogue which also the unique way of Socrates pursuit Philosophy,only existed in ancient Athens period of life way is possible;To this kind of unique,Socrates favorite chat mode develop philosophical debate,let the ancient Greek philosophy become the basis for later development.