青少年体质问题的归因及对策

The Attribution and Policy on the Problem of Adolescent’s Constitution

造成青少年体质问题的因素较为复杂,外在因素可以概括为"三多三少",即"吃得多,看得多,坐得多"及"劳动少,运动少,睡眠少";中间因素包括教育制度及学校体育教学中存在体育缺位和错位现象;内在因素包括传统文化、社会风气、体育价值观等方面存在轻视身体锻炼的陋习。增强青少年体质应该从加强立法和完善制度两个层面展开。

There are three factors causing the problem of adolescent’s constitution.The first one is external factor which is eating too much,seeing too much,sitting too much.The second one is intermediate factor that physical education’s being left in wrong place or empty in educational institution and school physical education institution.The third one is internal factor that three is the bad habit of valuing mental training but belittling physical training in traditional culture,social atmosphere,physical education values etc.For solving the problem, we should try to strengthen the legislation and improve the institution.