技术选择中农户意愿选择与实际选择的差异因素分析——以农村户用沼气建设为例

Analysis of different factors between farmers' willingness choice and actual choice of technology adoption——a case study on the rural household biogas construction

基于"有限理性经济人"假说,以农户对户用沼气技术的选择为例,实证分析了农户在不确定条件下的决策过程,探讨了影响农户技术选择行为的因素。研究结果表明,农户对技术的意愿选择和实际选择具有较高的一致性,实际选择受到意愿选择和农户禀赋及决策环境的共同影响。因此,现阶段改变农业技术推广模式和改善农户相关资源约束状况,将是推动我国农业技术推广的重要途径。

Based on the theory of limited rationality economic man, this paper took the adoption of farmers to household biogas technology as an example, empirically analyzed the decision making process of famers under uncertainty, and discussed the influential factors of farmers＇ technology adoption behavior. The results showed that farmers＇ willingness choice and actual choice of technology had a high level of consistency, and the actual choice was effected both by the desire, household endowments and decision-making environment. At the present stage, to change agriculture technology popularization mode and improve the constraint condition of farmers＇ related resources, would be an important way to promote the popularization of agricultural technology in China.