中国当代农村流动女性的婚姻模式及影响因素——基于第三期中国妇女社会地位调查研究

Trends and Determinants of Marriage Pattern of Rural Women Migrants in Modern China——a study based on the third round of survey on the social status of women in China

随着中国经济飞速发展,与打工地所结识的非同乡男性成婚的外出务工流动女性比例越来越高,成为当前中国伴随劳动力流动而产生并迅速扩大的新型婚姻模式。通过使用第三期中国妇女地位调查流动专卷数据,研究农村流出女性的婚姻模式、特征及其影响因素。研究发现当前中国农村外出务工流动女性通婚圈正在迅速扩大,新型婚姻模式已经占一定比例,且新型婚姻与传统婚姻的模式匹配特征显著不同。新型婚姻模式家庭比传统婚姻模式具有更高的教育程度和更好的社会经济条件。教育程度的提高,促进了农村流出女性选择与外乡人成婚模式的比例,具有较好个人条件的农村流动女性更容易选择与外乡人成婚。

With the rapid economic growth in China, the proportion of women farmer migrants to many non - native men farmer migrants is getter higher and higher. This pattern of marriage has become a new one produced together with the migra- tion of labor forces and extended rapidly in modem China. Using the data from the latest third round of survey on the social status of women in China carried out jointly by the M1 - China Women＇s Federation and National Bureau of Statistics of China in December 2010, this paper examines trends, characteristics and determinants of the marriage pattern of rural women mi- grants. The results show that the marriage circle for women farmer migrants has been expanding rapidly, and the new marriage pattern has taken up a certain proportion. Moreover, the matching characteristics of the new pattern marriage are significantly different from those of traditional marriage. The couples in the family of the new pattern of marriage have higher degree of education and better social -economic conditions than those in the family of the traditional marriage pattern. The enhancement of the degree of education propels the increase in the proportion of the pattern that the rural woman migrants choose to marry non -natives. It is easier for rural women migrants with better personal conditions to marry non -natives.