新“被XX”结构概述

The New “被XX”Structure Overview

"被自杀"、"被就业"等一系列看似不合语法规则的"被XX"结构在网络、报纸得到广泛应用,其与传统被字句存在很大差异。句法上,充当"XX"的范围非常宽泛,可以是不及物动词、非处置性及物动词、形容词、名词以及少量数字、短语、单音节词。语义上,具有遭受、被动义的"被"字与具有自主、自发义的"XX"组合,通过语义内涵上的矛盾凸显受事的"非自愿性"、"非知情性"以及事件的"非真实性"。语用上,新"被XX"结构言简义丰,运用隐喻的修辞手法表达了受事复杂的思想感情。

＂ Dutch act＂, ＂employment ＂ and a series of seemingly ungrammatical ＂XX＂ structure in the network and newspapers are widely used, with the traditional differencds between words. Syntactically, acting as a ＂ XX＂ is very broad, can be intransitive verb, transitive verb, non. disposal adjective, noun phrases, and a small amount of digital, monosyllabic words. Semantically, it has suffered passive meaning ＂by ＂ word and with independent, spontaneous meaning ＂被 XX＂ combination, through the semantic meaning of the contradiction of the patient＇ s ＂involuntary＂, ＂uninformed＂ and ＂unreal events＂. Pragmatic ally, the new ＂被 XX＂ structure is concise, using rhetorical metaphor expression of the patient and complex feelings.