我国资源型城市产业转型初探

A Study of the Industrial Transformation in China's Resource-based Cities

近年来,围绕着资源型城市的经济转型问题,从中央到地方出台了一系列的扶持政策。倍差法回归分析显示,在相关政策扶持下,我国资源型城市走出了一条较为成功的复合型发展道路模式,第二产业仍是资源型城市的支柱产业且重要性持续提高,而第三产业则成为当前资源型城市重点培育的新兴产业。同时,分析结果也显示,在转型实践中,我国资源型城市保持了较好的经济增长势头。未来,资源型城市要实现可持续发展,政府在制定转型政策时,应根据各城市自身情况选择与之相适应的转型路径,同时,各级政府应加大资金扶持力度,并高度重视产业转型中的社会保障问题。

Recently, China＇s central and local governments issued a series of policies facilitating the industrial transformation in resource - based cities. This paper reviews the specific policies of industrial restructure and sustainable economic growth of these cities, and examines the effects of these policies through Difference - in - Difference analysis. According to the estimates, com- pound development mode, which is adopted by resource - based cities, has made some delightful progress. The secondary indus- try is still the pivotal industry with increasing significance for resource - based cities, while the tertiary industry has become the key emerging industry. Meanwhile, the cities have maintained strong economic growth during the transformation and restructu- ring. In the future, the local governments should adopt a compatible transformation pattern according to their natural endowments and development conditions. Moreover, central and local government should strengthen the fiscal and financial support as well as attach importance to social security issues in the process of industrial transformation.