宋人对“漫家”元结的精神体认与宋人的吏隐

On the Spiritual Approvals about Yuan Jie and the Anchoret Living of Bureaucracy in the Song Dynasty

唐代诗人元结以"漫"自况,以"漫"自我标榜,将"漫"作为个人自觉的精神追求。宋代文人对"漫家"元结的精神体认从形与质两方面展开,"漫"的外在表现是疏闲散漫、放诞无拘、乖僻忤时,内里则是耿介拔俗、不从时流、贵真守分。元结置身仕隐间,这为宋人提供了一种将仕与隐相勾连的人生范式。在元结的精神导引下,宋代士人能够悠游于吏隐中。

Yuan Jie uses’self-indulgence’to describe and advertise himself,makes’self-indulgence’as a personal conscious spiritual pursuit.The literati in the Song Dynasty approves of Yuan Jie both in exterior and interior.The external of ’self-indulgence’ are undisciplined,uninhibited and uncongenial.But the inherent manifestations are upright,not follow common customs,and value genuine.Yuan Jie sometimes is a official and sometimes is a anchoret,which enlightens the literati in the Song Dynasty to integrate their identities of a official and a anchoret.Because of Yuan Jie’s spiritual guiding,the literati in the Song Dynasty can wander in the anchoret living of bureaucracy.