基于词频统计的宋词文体特征分析

A frequency-based analysis of stylistic features of "The Complete Ci-Poetry of the Song"

基于对《全宋词》中第二位到第一百位的99个高频词的统计分析,揭示了宋词文体的显著特征:宋词偏好描写自然现象和自然景物,托物言志,借景抒情,反映出宋词表达含蓄的特点;宋词倾向于表达离愁别绪,以及对人生、前途、命运等问题的忧思;宋词中关于时间概念的描述大多涉及过去和现在,与未来有关的描述较少。

On the basis of analyzing the 99 words of high frequency in 'The Complete Ci-Poetry of the Song',this paper demonstrates the clear stylistic features of Song ci: Inclined to describe natural phenomena and sceneries,through which authors' willings and feelings were expressed,Song ci reflected its feature of being implicit;Song ci was also inclined to express the protagonists' parting loneliness and the anxiety about life,prospects and destiny;Song ci often talked about the past and the present,seldom described the future.