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经皮肾镜取石术术后并发症危险因素分析及预防对策 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:分析导致经皮肾镜取石术(PCNL)术后并发症发生的危险因素,及其相应预防措施。方法:对253例经皮肾镜取石术患者病历资料进行回顾性分析,分析术后发热、出血的危险因素。结果:(1)术后共有71例发生发热,发生率28.06%;术前有无尿路感染、有无肾积水、不同结石面积大小、不同手术时间、不同灌注液量、不同术中出血量之间比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)术后共有12例患者发生术后出血,出血发生率4.74%,不同结石面积、术前有无合并内科合并症、不同手术时间之间比较有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:经皮肾镜取石术术后致患者出现发热、出血等并发症的因素较多,术前尿路感染、肾积水、结石面积、手术时间、灌注液量、术中出血量是引起经皮肾镜取石术术后发热的危险因素,结石面积、术前合并内科合并症、手术时间是导致经皮肾镜取石术患者术后出血的危险因素,针对危险因素应早期进行预防。
出处 《中国民族民间医药》 2013年第13期72-73,共2页 Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy
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