摘要
旅游产业的综合发展是景区旅游活力的源泉,而集群理论是提升区域产业优势的"金钥匙"。在玄武湖景区旅游相关行业和企业调研的基础上,通过区位商、最近邻点指数、赫芬达尔—希曼指数、变异系数的测算,从空间和产业关联的角度分析景区旅游集群。研究表明,玄武湖景区区位商为0.46、旅游相关企业最近邻点指数R为0.52,主要行业HHi指数趋于0,旅游产业集群已具雏形,但仍存在专业化程度不高、行业及企业间联动不足、经济效益低等问题。
Integrated development of tourism industry continuously supplies vigor to scenic areas,while cluster theory is available upon improving regional industry advantages.On researches of regional tourism relevant businesses and enterprises,the paper analyzes the data by using Location Quotient,Nearest-Neighbor,Herfindahl-Hirschman index and Coefficient of Variance.The consequences show that the LQindex of Xuanwu Lake tourism industry is 0.46,Nearest-Neighbor index Rof enterprises is 0.52,and main industries HH i is approaching 0,which proves that tourism cluster in Xuanwu Lake has began to take a shape.But the problems like specialization shortage,deficient correlations among industries and enterprises,and economic benefits lack also exist.
出处
《旅游论坛》
2013年第3期75-80,共6页
Tourism Forum
关键词
旅游集群
景区
旅游产业
tourism cluster
scenic area
tourism industry
