大学有效治理:西方经验及其启示

Effective University Governance:The Experience of Western Universities and Their Inspiration

提高大学治理的有效性是各国政府和大学的追求,完善治理结构和优化治理过程是大学实现有效治理的必要条件。西方大学以参与原则回应校内外利益相关者的民主诉求,从形式上保障大学有效治理;以效率原则重构大学与政府之间的关系、界定大学决策机构的规模和议事程序,从实质上保障大学有效治理。提高中国大学治理的有效性应重点解决四个关键问题:一是扩大党委会委员构成,二是明确党委会议事程序,三是改革学术委员会委员构成并明确其议事程序,四是明确校长办公会议事程序。

To improve the effectiveness of university governance is the pursuit of the governments and the universities all over the world. In order to ensure effective university governance formally, the principle of democratic participation allocation is used in the West- ern universities for responding to democratic demand. At the same time, in order to ensure effective university governance in essence, the principle of efficiency is run in the university decision-making body size and decision procedure. There are four key problems to solve in China universities. Firstly, it should expand the composing of the Party Committee mem- bers. Secondly, it should define the conference procedure of the Party Committee clearly. Thirdly, it should reform the composing of academic committee members, and its conference procedure be defined distinctly. At last, the conference program of the principal office should be defined expressly.