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不同给药方法在开胸术后镇痛中的应用 被引量:4

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摘要 目的评价不同给药方法对开胸术后镇痛的效果。方法选择开胸术后患者173例,按照术后不同给药方法分为3组,其中肌内注射组49例,患者静脉自控镇痛(PCIA)组61例,患者硬膜外自控镇痛(PCEA)组63例,比较3组患者镇痛效果和并发症情况。结果0,1~2,3—4级疼痛率肌内注射组分别为0.00%,16.33%,83.67%;PCEA组分别为55.74%,40.98%,3.28%;PCIA组分别为14.29%,69.84%,15.87,3组镇痛效果比较,差异有统计学意义(X2:120.790,P〈0.01)。3组呼吸抑制、血压低、恶心呕吐、头晕嗜睡等并发症比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论PCIA和PCEA镇痛效果优于传统肌内注射法,可以安全应用于开胸术后患者,但应注意用药量,同时加强生命体征监测,以策安全。
出处 《中华现代护理杂志》 2013年第18期2183-2185,共3页 Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
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