典范的变改:中唐文儒历史记忆之书写

A historical change in the middle of Tang dynasty

中唐的社会巨变,深度影响了唐人对于华夷之辨的感受与认识,在被动的危机应对中,原有作为典范的历史人物、事件与制度以及对于历史记忆本身的理解均发生了较大的变化。自民族关系而言,"王化无外"的早期心态被"此疆彼界"所取代;自政治取向而言,"唐尧虞舜"的理念为"汉武太宗"的近代故事取代;自历史记忆方式言,"音读注疏"被"典章义理"所取代,伴随此种变化而生的乃为中唐人对于自我与群体的定位与预期的变化,而此过程的完成则至两宋方告一段落。

The abrupt social change in the middle of Tang dynasty immensely affects the understanding of what are conventionally considered as the historical figures, events and social system of the time. Like- wise, national relations and politics have undergone substantial changes to an extent that the mid-Tang gains a new self-identification.