民族的认同与“识别”——以围场满族蒙古族自治县高山族为例

Ethnic Identification and “Identity”:A Case Study of the Gaoshan Ethnic Group in Weichang Manchu-Mongolian Autonomous County

随着两岸关系和民族政策的变化,大陆高山族人口从上世纪80年代以后经历了大幅增长。接续中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所2004年以来对河南邓州高山族情况调查的调查与研究,以对河北围场满族蒙古族自治县高山族的田野调查为基础,分析其自1985年以来的人口变动、民族成份恢复更改,以及民族认同构建的基本情况。通过与河南邓州高山族的对比,说明民族政策执行和地方群体的互动的差异如何导致了围场高山族民族身份"识别"和民族认同建构的特殊过程。

With the changes in the relations and policies between the mainland of China and Taiwan of China,the population of the Gaoshan ethnic group in the mainland of China has grown quickly since the 1980s.After its investigation research on the Gaoshan ethnic group in Dengchuan of Henan Province since 2004,the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences gives another investigation research on the Gaoshan ethnic group in Weichang Manchu-Mongolian Autonomous County,covering its population growth,ethnic identity and identification since 1985.With a comparison with the previous study in Dengchuan,this study reveals how the implementation of policies and the interaction among different ethnic groups influence their ethnic identity and identification.