老年人院内感染因素及护理措施预防作用的探讨

Discussion of Factors of Infection of Agedness Respiratory Medicine and Related Nursing Intervention

目的探究老年患者常见的院内感染的因素及护理干预措施对其的预防作用。方法收集50例南京医科大学第一附属医院老年科院内感染的患者,分析并统计其诱发院内感染的因素以及相应护理干预措施对其的预防作用。结果在所选取的50例患者中,泌尿系感染患者6例,消化系统感染患者6例,呼吸系统感染患者30例,口腔感染患者5例,其他感染患者3例。呼吸系统院内感染发生率明显高于泌尿系、消化系统、口腔感染以及其他类型的感染(P<0.05)。针对这些原因而采取的防御措施和护理干预,有效地降低了患者的院内感染率。结论针对老年患者的患病特点,分析感染的主要因素,并采取相应的护理措施,可减少老年人常见院内感染的发生率。

Objective To investigate the factors of infection of agedness respiratory medicine and related nursing interven- tion. Methods The incidence of infection and related pathogenic bacteria were investigated in 50 aged patients with nosocomial infection. Results There were 6 investigated patients with urinary system infection, there were 11 investigated patients with di- gestive system infection,there were 30 investigated patients with respiratory tract infection and 3 with other infection. The inci- dence of respiratory tract infection was higher than other type infection（ P 〈 0.05 ）. The rate of nosocomial infection was reduced by necessary nursing measures. Conclusion The incidence of respiratory infection can be reduced and controlled with necessary nursing measures according the characteristic of infection.