摘要
氢能作为一种无污染的清洁新能源正日益受到重视,氢的存储和运输是氢能发展的关键问题。氢能在汽车上的应用正在得到研究。笔者综述了高压气态储氢技术、金属氢化物储氢技术、物理吸附储氢技术、液态有机化合物储氢技术和低温液态储氢技术的原理,总结了各种技术的优缺点,介绍了其研究现状,并对车载储氢技术的未来发展进行了展望。
Hydrogen,as a pollution-free clean energy,is attracting more and more attention.Storage and transportation of hydrogen are key issues that must be addressed in hydrogen development process.Applications of hydrogen in vehicle energy are being studied.The principles of high-pressure gaseous hydrogen storage technology,metal hydride hydrogen storage technology,physical adsorption of hydrogen storage technology,liquid organic compounds hydrogen storage technology,cryogenic liquid hydrogen storage technology and their advantages and disadvantages are summarized.The status of each technology is introduced.The future developments of the onboard hydrogen storage technology are proposed as well.
出处
《现代化工》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第7期1-5,共5页
Modern Chemical Industry
基金
国家科技支撑计划课题(2011BAG02B10)
南通市级燃料电池重点实验室开放课题(R2011001)
南通大学自然科学类科研基金交通运输专项项目(11ZJ005)
江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目
南通市科技计划项目(BK2013029)
关键词
氢能
储氢材料
车载储氢
hydrogen energy
hydrogen storage materials
vehicle
