2011年北京市怀柔区中小学生视力不良现状

Poor vision status of primary and middle school students in Huairou District of Beijing City in 2011

目的了解和掌握北京市怀柔区中小学生的视力现状,为制定学生视力保护措施和防治对策提供科学依据。方法对2011年辖区内38所学校27 105名中小学生健康检查资料中的视力监测数据进行分析。结果怀柔区学生视力不良检出率为54.31%。其中小学学生检出率为39.18%,初中学生检出率为65.13%,高中学生检出率为80.89%,视力不良检出率是随着学龄段的增长而升高。城市学生视力不良检出率为61.00%,乡村学生视力不良检出率为41.66%,城市高于乡村。男生视力不良检出率为49.31%,女生视力不良检出率为59.53%,女生高于男生。结论怀柔区中小学生视力不良情况不容乐观,检出率仍处于较高水平,应引起学生、家长、学校及全社会各方面的高度重视,亟需采取综合性防治措施,做好学生的视力保护工作。

[ Objective]To understand and grasp the vision status of primary and middle school students in the Huairou District of Beijing City, and provide a scientific basis for the development of students eyesight protection measures. [ Methods] The vision mo- nitoring data of physical examination, including 27 105 primary and middle school students of 38 schools in 2011, was analyzed. [ Results ] The detection rate of poor vision was 54.31%, among which the detection rate was 39.18 % of primary school students, 65.13% of junior secondary school students and 80.89% of high school students respectively. The poor vision detection rate in- creased with the growth of the school age. The poor vision detection rate of urban students was 61.00%, while that of rural students was 41.66%, the former was higher than the latter. The poor vision detection rate of boys was 49.31% and that of girls was 59. 53%, the girls was higher than the boys. [ Conclusion]The poor eyesight status of primary and middle school students is not optimistic in Huairou District. The detection rate is still at a high level, which should attract great attention from students, parents, schools and the whole society. It is urgent to adopt a comprehensive prevention and control measures to protect vision of students.