摘要
目的通过了解新乡市乳牙患龋现况并分析患龋相关因素,为制定儿童口腔保健措施提供依据。方法对新乡市卫滨区辖区内所有1~7岁儿童共计6 266名进行全面体格检查,同时依据儿童系统保健手册进行调查,对龋病相关因素进行分析。结果新乡市1~7岁儿童患龋率为23.64%(1 481/6 266),2~4岁显著增高(P<0.001);患者龋均为3.41±2.15,从3~5岁显著增高(P=0.001)。佝偻病、缺铁性贫血、饮食习惯及口腔卫生习惯与乳牙患龋率明显相关(P<0.01)。结论龋齿的防治应从儿童出牙时开始,同时与营养性疾病的防治及健康教育相结合。
[ Objective ] To understand the status of caries? in? primary teeth in Xinxiang City, analyze the related factors, and pro- vide the basis for making children's oral health strategy. [ Methods] All of 6 266 children aged 1-7 years old in Weibin District of Xinxiang City received a comprehensive physical examination. At the same time, an investigation was conducted according to the Children's health care manual, so as to analyze the related factors. [Results]The caries prevalence rate of children aged 1-7 years old in Weibin District of Xinxiang City was 23.64% (1 481/6 266), and that in 2-4 year-old age group was higher significantly ( P 〈 0. 001 ). The average caries was 3.41 + 2.15, and that in 3-5 year-old age group was higher significantly ( P = 0.001 ). The rickets, iron deficiency anemia, diet habit and oral hygiene habits had significant relationship with the prevalence rate of caries in primary teeth (P 〈 0. 001 ). [ Conclusion ] Combined with the nutritional disease prevention and health education, it is necessary to carry out the prevention and control of dental caries from the beginning of teething.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2013年第14期1780-1781,1784,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
1~7岁儿童
龋病
佝偻病
缺铁性贫血
1-7 years old children
Caries
Rickets
Iron deficiency anemia