2006—2012年北海市某校学生体检HBsAg及HBsAb检测结果分析

Analysis on physical examination results of HBsAg and HBsAb in a school in Beihai City from 2006-2012

目的了解北海市某学校在校学生2006—2012年体检血清乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)及抗体(HBsAb)检测结果,为学校乙型肝炎防治提供科学依据。方法 HBsAg及HBsAb均采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法检测,并对结果进行统计学分析。结果 2006—2009年所有在校学生HBsAg阳性率在13.03%～14.64%之间,2006—2012年所有在校学生HBsAb阳性率在50.40%～65.70%之间,男生HBsAg阳性率16.20%～21.67%,女生HBsAg阳性率为12.62%～13.00%。HBsAb阳性率在2011—2012年达到65.45%。结论 2006—2009在校学生HBsAg阳性率仍处于较高水平,提示仍需加强健康教育及血清学检测和继续推广乙肝疫苗免疫接种,从而更好地加强乙型肝炎在学校中的预防和控制。

[ Objective]To understand the detection results of HBsAg and HBsAb among students in a school in Beihai City from 2006-2012, provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of hepatitis B in schools. [ Methods] HBsAg and HBsAb were de- tected by ELISA, and the results were statistically analyzed. [ Results ] The total positive rate of HBsAg was between 13.03% and 14.64% from 2006-2009, and total positive rate of HBsAb was between 50.40% and 65, 70% from 2006-2012. The positive rate of HBsAg in boys and girls was 16. 20% -21.67% and 12. 62%-13.00% respectively. The positive rate of HBsAb reached 65.45% during 2011-2012. [ Conclusion] The total positive rate of HBsAg is still at a high level, it is suggested that the health ed- ucation, serological detection and hepatitis B vaccine immunization should be strengthened, to improve the prevention and control of hepatitis B in schools.