理论的继承与路径的探索——俄罗斯白银时代宗教哲学家视域中的马克思主义观研究

Theoretical Inheritance and New Approaches:Marxism Studies by Religious Philosophers in the Silver Age of Russia

面对19世纪末20世纪初叶以来俄国社会的动荡与精神的危机,以布尔加科夫、弗兰克、别尔嘉耶夫等为代表的白银时代的宗教哲学家,力图为俄罗斯探索出一条独特的现代化出路。在对俄罗斯现代化出路的早期理论探索中,他们在马克思主义学说中发现了真理,并力图通过将自身的文化传统与马克思主义学说相结合的方式来探索俄罗斯的现代化出路。白银时代的宗教哲学家在对马克思主义学说与自身现代化道路的理论探索过程中,逐步形成了一以贯之的马克思主义观。

Facing the social turbulence and spiritual crisis in the late 19th century and the early 20th century in Russia,some Russian religious philosophers like Булгаков,Frank and Berdyaev in the Silver Age tried to find out a unique approach to modernization for Russia.In their early theoretical exploration,they found some truth in Marxism and tried to integrate it with traditional Russian culture,and finally formed their own concept of Marxism.