惠州鸟类资源调查

Survey of Bird Resources in Huizhou

2005年3月～2012年12月,惠州记录到鸟类18目、58科、299种。其中,雀形目鸟类27科、151种,占总数的50.50%;非雀行目鸟类31科、148种,占总数的49.50%。国家重点保护鸟类Ⅰ级2种,Ⅱ级37种。我国特有种2种。CITES记录的鸟类11种,《中国濒危物种红皮书》中的鸟类23种。留鸟157种,占总数的52.51%;冬候鸟90种,占总数的30.10%;夏候鸟37种,占总数的12.37%;旅鸟或迷鸟15种,占总数的5.02%。东洋界种155种,占总数的51.84%;古北界种107种,占总数的35.79%;广布种37种,占总数的12.37%。鸣禽151种,占总数的50.50%;湿地水鸟73种,占总数的24.7%。麻雀、白喉红臀鹎等15种鸟类是惠州的优势种,占总数的5.01%。

The birds diversity in Huizhou were investigated from March 2005 to December 2012, 299 species were recorded belonged to 58 fami- lies and 17 orders. 151 species belonged to Passeriforrnes（50.50% ）, 148 to other orders. 2 species were listed in national first-grade protected animals, 37 species were listed in national second-grade protected animals. 2 species were listed into China endemic birds. 11 species were listed in CITES. 23 species were listed in the China Red Data Book of the Endangered Animals. 157 species were belonged to resident birds（52.51% ） , 90 to winter migratory birds（30. 10% ）, 37 to summer migratory birds（ 12.37% ）, 15 to traveling and vagrant（5.02% ）. 155 species belonged to Oriental realms（51.84% ）, 107 to Palearctie realm （35.79%） , 37 to （ 12.37% ）. 151 species were belonged to the songbirds, 73 wetland birds （48 to wadinz birds and 25 to swimmin~ birds ） eomoosed the second largest community.