乒乓球直板横打技术的探讨与研究——以52届世乒赛亚军王皓为例

Discussion and Research on Monoblock Cross Play Skill of the Table Tennis: A Case Study on Wang Hao, the Runner-up of the 52nd World Table Tennis Championships

直拍横打技术解决了乒乓球直拍选手反手位被动的问题,而王皓是这项技术的代表性人物,因此,为深入研究乒乓球直拍横打技术,本文采用调查法、文献资料法、观察法、数据统计法、逻辑分析法对王皓在第52届世乒赛上使用这项技术的情况进行研究。研究表明:直拍横打相对直拍推挡,有其自身的优势特点;从小的技术定型练习及手腕力量的训练是运用直拍横打技术的前提;直拍横打技术逐渐成为左右比赛的一项重要技术;直拍横打选手应以正手主攻,以反手为辅;反手横打成功率的高低是运动员取胜的关键所在。

Abstract The monoblock cross play skill can solve the passive position of the tennis player on location of backhand, and Wang Hao is the representative of this skill, therefore, for an in-depth study of this skill, this paper investigates on Wang Hao＇s use of this skill at the 52nd World Table Tennis Championships through adopting the method of survey, literature, observation, data statis- tics, and logical analysis. The study shows that： monoblock cross play skill has its own advantages compared with the pen-hold grip block-and-push; practicing small skills and wrist strength is the premise of this skill; this skill has gradually become an im- portant skill deciding the success of a competition; in this skill forehand location should be the main, and backhand the supple- mentary; the success rate of backhand cross play is the key de- termining the success of a player.