否定副词“不”和“没(有)”的对比分析

Comparison and Analysis of Negative Adverb 不 and 没(有)

"不"与"没(有)"作为最重要的两个基本否定副词,也是对外汉语教学的重难点。以前人研究的成果为基础,通过对大量语料的描写来进行否定副词"不"与"没(有)"的本体研究,并在此基础上进行偏误类型、偏误产生原因及对策的分析。

As the most important basic negative adverbs, ＂不＂ and＂没（有） ＂are difficult teaching points in Chinese as a foreign language. On the base of previous research results, research is made based on large corpora description for the negative adverb＂不”and＂没（有） ＂in the research of ontology, and errors analysis of the causes and countermeasures are made. It is expected that the research can give some suggestions for the learners.