价值论研究与唯物史观的重建

Studies on Value Theory and the Reconstruction of Historical Materialism

传统唯物史观存在着生产力—技术决定论、基础—上层建筑机械决定论以及历史观单线认识论的缺憾,造成了其理论阐释力的枯竭和现实解释功能的萎缩。走出传统唯物史观研究范式的努力主要体现在对马克思主义哲学实践论的发展上,价值论研究正是以此为契机逐渐兴起的。目前的价值论研究在一定程度上回应了传统唯物史观存在的问题,但并没有真正超越传统唯物史观的理论地平。重建唯物史观就是要从价值论角度进一步拓展和深化对实践概念的理解,建立实践—价值理性,从文化价值哲学的角度重新理解传统唯物史观的原理框架,形成新的辩证时空结构,推动唯物史观理论范式的深层转换。

In the Traditional Historical Materialism,there is a pitiful omission in productivity-technology determinism,mechanical determinism of base and superstructure,and the mono-linear epistemology in historical development,which causes exhaustion in its theoretical explanatory power and a shrink in its function of explaining the reality.Meanwhile,the endeavor,which aims at breaking away from the research paradigm of the Traditional Historical Materialism,presents itself in the development of the Marxism practice theory.By seizing this turning point as an opportunity,the research of Theory of Value is on its way to flourish.The contemporary research of Theory of Value,in some degree,recalls the questions of the Traditional Historical Materialism,but it does not in fact transcend the theoretical horizon of Traditional Historical Materialism.Therefore,the attempt to reconstruct the Traditional Historical Materialism demands an extended and deepened understanding of the concept of practice from the perspective of Theory of Value,establishing a practice-value rationality,moreover,from the perspective of cultural theory of value,by forming a new understanding of the theoretic framework of Traditional Historical Materialism,creating a renewed dialectical spatio-temporal structure and thereby promoting a transformation of the theoretical paradigm of the Traditional Historical Materialism in a base level.