比较安全学的方法论研究

Study on Methodology of Comparative Safety Science

为完善比较安全学学科体系,指导、促进比较安全学研究工作的开展,从方法论的角度研究比较安全学。结合比较学方法论和安全科学方法论,确定比较安全学的方法论基础与原则;总结比较安全学的研究方法,包括比较学研究的一般方法和结构-功能分析法、统计分析法、因素分析法等。从比较安全学的学科特性出发,提炼比较安全学方法论的5大基本特征,建立比较安全学方法论四维结构体系。综合相关文献,确立比较安全学研究的一般步骤,并在此基础上,建立比较安全学研究的范式体系。比较安全学有其自身独特的方法论,指导着比较安全学研究工作的进行。

To perfect the discipline system of comparative safety science,guide and promote comparative safety science research,the comparative safety science was studied from the methodo logical point of view.Combining with the methodology of comparative theory and the methodology of safety science,the foundation and principles of the methodology of comparative safety science were determined.The research methods of comparative safety science were summarized,including general methods of comparative research and methods introduced from other relevant disciplines,such as the structure and function analysis,statistical analysis method and factor analysis.Starting with the subject characteristics of comparative safety science,five basic characteristics of methodology of comparative safety science were refined.And a four-dimensional structure system of the methodology of comparative safety science was founded.By synthesizing relevant data,the general procedures of the comparative safety science research were also established,and,on this basis,a paradigm system was established.The comparative safety science has its unique methodology,it guides the research work of comparative safety science.