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儿童脑胶质瘤的化疗进展 被引量:2

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摘要 胶质瘤是儿童中枢神经系统最常见的肿瘤,侵袭性强,治疗难度大,预后差,复发率高。传统的手术治疗不仅并发症较多,且可能给病儿造成心理和认知障碍,放疗对小儿正在发育的神经系统及骨髓造血系统等有难以预测的影响。因此,化疗逐渐成为治疗儿童胶质瘤的重要手段。本文就儿童胶质瘤的特点和化疗方案进行论述,总结不同类型儿童胶质瘤的推荐化疗方案,并对所采纳研究的循证医学证据级别作了说明;安全性是儿童化疗中需着重解决的问题,延迟放疗、低剂量多次化疗和复发重复化疗等方案均证明对儿童是安全、有效的;化疗耐药机制方面的探索将进一步提高疗效,最终达到儿童胶质瘤的治愈。
出处 《中国微侵袭神经外科杂志》 CAS 2013年第7期328-330,共3页 Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery
基金 国家自然科学基金(编号:30930094)
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