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强化阿托伐他汀治疗对高血压合并慢性肾功能不全患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后对比剂肾病的预防作用 被引量:22

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摘要 目的探讨经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)治疗术前强化阿托伐他汀治疗,对高血压合并肾功能不全患者PCI术后对比剂肾病(CIN)是否具有预防作用及其安全性。方法前瞻性入选2011-01-12行择期PCI术的高血压合并肾功能不全患者共242例,随机将其分为阿托伐他汀强化治疗组(n=121)和常规治疗组(n=121)。两组患者均在水化基础上于PCI术前3d,分别给予阿托伐他汀40mg1次/d和20mg1次/d口服。观察两组患者入院时及术后第3天血尿素氮、肌酐、肌酐清除率(Ccr)、估算的肾小球滤过率(eGFR)、β2微球蛋白(β2-MG)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)及24h尿蛋白的变化,记录两组CIN发病率和住院期间阿托伐他汀不良反应。结果强化治疗组CIN发病率明显低于常规治疗组(1.7%比9.1%,P<0.05)。两组患者PCI术前血尿素氮、CRP、Ccr、ALT、肌酐、eGFR、β2-MG、IL-6、TNF-α、24h尿蛋白差异无统计学意义。两组患者PCI术后第3天β2-MG、CRP、IL-6、TNF-α、24h尿蛋白较PCI术前增高;Ccr、eGFR较PCI术前降低(均P<0.05)。强化治疗组PCI术后第3天β2-MG、CRP、IL-6、TNF-α、24h尿蛋白与术前差值较常规治疗组小[β2-MG:(0.4±2.7)比(0.8±1.1)mg/L;CRP:(0.9±0.7)比(1.3±1.1)mmol/L;IL-6:(6.9±20.1)比(18.2±29.8)ng/L;TNF-α:(0.8±5.7)比(1.8±2.1)pmol/L;24h尿蛋白:(14.6±21.3)比(17.5±13.6)mg/24h,均P<0.05];Ccr、eGFR与术前差值较常规治疗组大[Ccr:(-1.3±10.5)比(-3.7±12.2)mL/min;eGFR:(-1.8±13.5)比(-4.3±10.7)mL/(min·1.73m2),均P<0.05]。两组患者均无阿托伐他汀药物不良反应的发生。多因素Logistic回归分析结果表明强化阿托伐他汀治疗是CIN保护因素(OR=0.084,95%CI0.009~0.752,P=0.027)。结论 PCI术前强化阿托伐他汀治疗,对高血压合并慢性肾功能不全患者PCI术后CIN的发生具有一定的预防作用,其机制可能与阿托伐他汀抗炎症作用有关。
出处 《中华高血压杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第6期577-581,共5页 Chinese Journal of Hypertension
基金 天津市卫生局级重点攻关项目(10KG122)
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二级参考文献72

共引文献250

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