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消化内镜所致急性穿孔并发症的处理 被引量:7

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摘要 随着消化内镜诊治技术的不断创新与发展,如黏膜切除术(EMR)、黏膜剥离术(ESD)、经口内镜下肌切开术(POEM)以及经自然腔道内镜手术(NOTES)等,伴随而来的内镜穿孔发生率也随之增加。若不及时妥善处理,可能发生腹膜炎、张力性气胸、窒息甚至休克,需要开放性手术治疗。自1997年Yoshikane等报道了第一例内镜下金属夹修补大穿孔以来,内镜下穿孔修补技术发展迅速,大部分穿孔均能在内镜下处理,人为腔道造孔已成为NOTES中的一部分。目前穿孔治疗的主要难题在于:非手术治疗的指征,以及如何判定治疗的终点。尽管内镜穿孔治疗相关的文献较多,但尚无公认治疗模式。
出处 《中华消化内镜杂志》 2013年第7期415-417,共3页 Chinese Journal of Digestive Endoscopy
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