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应重视儿童遗传性视神经萎缩的临床研究 被引量:3

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摘要 视神经萎缩(OA)病因复杂,无论炎症、缺血、外伤、遗传、中毒、青光眼、肿物压迫、脱髓鞘疾病、营养障碍、先天因素及部分全身疾病累及视神经都可能导致不同程度OA。可以说OA是前述各种不同病因损害视神经后造成的共同病理过程或结果。儿童OA虽然有类似成人OA的组织病理学改变和视功能损害,但由于小儿生活环境相对单纯,其流行病学特点及病因与成人不尽相同。笔者所遇小儿OA仅靠临床眼科相关检查,大多数难以明确病因;加上儿童难于及时准确提供病史,更难以配合相关视功能检查,故漏诊、误诊或误治者屡见不鲜。因此,眼科医师应关注儿童OA的病因,除了解不同病因OA的临床表现外,还应对貌似OA的各种视神经发育异常有所认识和鉴别。
作者 韦企平
出处 《中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志》 2013年第4期211-213,共3页 Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology
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