1Lee YN, Wang KL, Lin MH, et al. Radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection for treatment of cervical cancer: a clinical review of 954 cases [ J ]. Gynecol Oncol, 1989 , 32 ( 2 ) : 135.
2Forney JP. Effect of radical hysterectomy on bladder physiology[ J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1980 , 138 (4) :374.
5Benedetti-Panici P, Zullo MA, Plotti F, et al. Longterm bladder unction in patients with locally advanced cervical carcinoma treated with neoadju- vant chemotherapy and type 3-4 radical hysterectomy[ J ]. Cancer, 2004, 100(10) :2110.
6Ralph G, Tamussino K, Lichtenegger W. Urological complications follow- ing radical abdominal hysterectomy for cervical cancer[J]. Arch Gynecol Obstet, 1988 ,243:215-20.
7Charoenkwan K, Srisomboon J, Suprasert P, et al. Nerve-sparing class Ⅲ radical hysterectomy:a modified technique to spare the pelvic autonomic nerves without compromising radicality [ J ]. Int J Gynecol Cancer, 2006, 16(4) :1705-12.
8Le Raspagliesi F, Ditto A, Fontanelli R, et al. Nerve-sparing radical hys- terectomy:a surgical technique for preserving the autonomic hypogastric nerve[ J]. Int J Gynecol Cancer,2004 ,93 (2) :307-14.
3Piver MS, Rutledge F, Smith JP. Five classes of extended hysterectomy for women with eervieal cancer [ J ]. Obstet Gynecol, 1974,44:265-262.
4Possover M, Stober S, Plaul K, et al. Identification and preservation of the motoric innervation of the bladder in radical hysterectomy type Ⅲ [ J ]. Gynecol Oncol,2000,79 ( 2 ) : 154-157.
5Kuwabara Y, Suzuki M, Hashimoto M, et al. New method to prevent bladder dysfunction after radical hysterectomy for uterine cervical cancer[ J]. J Obstet Gynaecol Res,2000,26 (1): 1-8.
6Raspagliesi F, Ditto A, Fontanelli R, et al. Nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy: a surgical technique for preserving the autonomic hypogastric nerve[ J]. Gynecol Oncol,2004, ;93 ( 2 ) :307-314.
7Sakuragi N, Todo Y, Kudo M, et al. A systematic nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy technique in invasive cervical cancer for preserving postsurgical bladder function [ J ]. Int J Gynecol Cancer, 2005,15(2) :387-397.
8Ralph G, Tamussino K, Lichtenegger W. Urological complications following radical abdominal hysterectomy for cervical cancer[ J ]. Arch Gynecol Obstet, 1988,243:215-220.
9Jongpipan J, Charoenkwan K. Sexual function after radical hysterectomy for early-stage cervical cancer[ J ]. J Sex Med, 2007, 4(6) : 1659-1665.
10Bergmark K, Avail - Lundqvist E, Dickman PW, et al. Patientrating of distressful symptoms after treatment for early cervical cancer[ J ]. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand ,2002,81 (5) :443-450.
4Hazewinkel MH,Sprangers MA,van der Velden J,et al.Long-term cervical cancer survivors suffer from pelvic floor symptoms:a crosssectional matched cohort tudy[J].Gyneco10ncol,2010,117(2):281-286.
5Kavallaris A,Homemann A,Chalvatzas N,et a1.Laparoseopic nervesparing radical hysterectomy:description of the technique and patientsˊoutcome[J].Gynecol Oncol,2010,119(2):198-201.
6Puntambekar SP,Patil A,Joshi SN,et a1.Preservation of autonomic nerves in laparoscopic total radical hysterectomy[J].J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A,2010,20(10):813-819.
7Jongpipan J, Chaioenkwan K. Sexual function after radical hysterectoany for early-stage cervical cancer[ J ]. Sex Med, 2007,4(6) : 1659-1665.
8Pieterse QD, Ter KMM, Deruiter MC, et al. Vaginal blood flow after radical hysterectomy with and without nerve spar- ing: A preliminary report [ J ]. Int Gynecol Cancer, 2008,18 (3) :576-583.
