1Ahn Hi, Sim WS, Shim YM, et al. Thoracic epiduraI anesthesia does not improve the incidence of arrhythmias after transthoracic esophagectomy [J]. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg,2005 ,28( 1 ) :19-21.
2Oka T, Ozawa Y, Ohkubo Y. Thoracic epidural bupivacaine attenuates su- praventricular tachyarrhythmias after pulmonary resection [ J ] . Anesth Analg,2001 ,93 ( 2 ) :253-5.
4Amar D, Burr ME, Bains MS, et al. Symptomatic tachydysrhythmias after esophagectomy:incidence and outcome measures [ J ]. Ann thorac Surg,1996,61 (5) :1506-1509.
5Joo JB, DeBord JR, Montgomery CE, et al. Perioperative factors as predictors of operative mortality and morbidity in pneumonectomy [ J ]. Am Surg,2001,67(4) :318-321.
6Oka T, Ozawa Y, Ohkubo Y. Thoracic epidural bupivacaine attenuates supraventricular tachyarrhythmias after pulmonary resection [ J ]. Anesth Anatg,2001,93 ( 2 ) :253-259.
