山东省变应性鼻炎患者变应原皮肤点刺试验结果分析

Result of skin prick tests in patients with allergic rhinitis in Shandong province

目的了解山东省变应性鼻炎患者常见的变应原种类并分析其流行病学资料,为本地区变应性鼻炎防治提供依据。方法应用阿罗格30种变应原皮试液,对2 218例具有典型变应性鼻炎症状患者行皮肤点刺试验,以测定其致敏的变应原。结果 1 619例(73%)实验结果为阳性,其中粉尘螨阳性率最高(1 164例,71.9%),其次是户尘螨(1 125例,69.5%),单一变应原阳性486例,2种及以上变应原阳性的患者有1 133例,以吸入性变应原为主。结论粉尘螨和户尘螨是山东地区变应性鼻炎患者常见的变应原,其次是花粉和霉菌。

Objective To estimate common allergic antigens and analyze its epidemiologic data in Shandong province. Methods Skin prick tests of 30 types of allergopharma allergens were made on 2 218 patients with suspected allergic rhinitis. Results 1 619 patients （73%） had positive reactions, 486 of which had single positive allergen and 1 133 had over two positive allergens. Dust mites were the most common in I 164 cases（71.9% ） , house dust mites were the sec ond in 1 125 cases （69.5%）. Conclusion Dust mites and house dust mites are the most common allergic antigens in patients with allergic rhinitis in Shandong province, and pollens and molds follow them.