家庭与儿童的政治认知研究

Family and Children’s Political Cognition

家庭是政治社会化的重要机构,但是国内学术界对此却没有足够的重视。家庭对政治的影响是多方面的,其中家庭对儿童的政治认知至关重要。通过天津、重庆两地儿童的调查,结果显示家庭的经济状况、母亲的职业、亲子关系的密切程度、家庭的教养模式等等都对儿童的政治认知有着显著性的影响。因此,在我们在重视学校教育的同时,也应该重视家庭教育。

Families and households are an important element of political socialization.However,as such they are understudied in China’s academia.Families exert multiple influences on a society’s political scene,and its impact on children’s political cognition is enormous.Surveys done in Tianjin and Chongqing on children reveal that a family’s socio-economic status,mothers’ professional occupation,child-parent intimacy and families’ educational approach,etc.,significantly impact a child’s political cognition.We therefore must emphasize the importance of family education alongside school education.