德里达传播哲学及其方法论启示

On Derrida's Communication Philosophy and Its Enlightenment in Methodology

德里达解构主义哲学对"意义"进行了重新思考,复活其广阔自由和无限可能性,从而解放了长期以来为在场形而上学所封闭和僵化了的"意义"。而"意义"的构建与交流正是传播学研究的内核,因此德里达解构主义哲学实际上构筑了一种富于解放性内涵的传播哲学。它的无中心、差异化的多维思路可以启发人们在传播活动中还原"意义"的自由,重视"意义"的个体性、精神性,并且建构多元差异和谐共存的传播情境。

Derrida＇s deconstructionism rethinks ＂meaning＂ in a way of liberating it and reliving its infinite possibilities.In a word,deconstructionism liberates meaning which has been sealed off by metaphysics of presence for a long time.While construction and communication of meaning is just the right core of the science of communication,Derrida＇s deconstructionism actually builds an emancipation philosophy of communication.This philosophy of communication emphasizing decentralization and variation can enlighten us to revert meaning＇s freedom in human communicating activities,attach importance to individuality and spirituality of meaning in communication research,and construct diversification in communication circumstances.In the course of promoting the free reconstruction of human culture,the science of communication is hopeful to advance itself to an emancipation humanities subject.