酒精致精神障碍相关因素分析及护理

Analysis on associated factors of alcohol-induced mental disorder and nursing

目的探讨酒精致精神障碍相关因素危险性和发生率,以采取相应护理措施提高患者生活质量。方法采用回顾性病例对照研究方法,对78例酒精致精神障碍患者的临床资料进行分析比较,将65例男性健康体检者设为对照组。结果酒精致精神障碍患者脑电图(EEG)异常者占39.7%,与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。年龄,饮酒时间、剂量,婚姻不幸,肝功能异常与EEG异常呈正相关。结论酒精致精神障碍患者EEG异常者明显多于健康者,且饮酒年龄、时间及剂量为主要危险因素,护理人员实施临床干预时应考虑这些因素的影响。

Objective To explore the risk and the incidence rate of the associated factors of alcohol-induced mental disorder for taking the corresponding care intervention to improve the life quality of the patients.Methods By using the retrospective case control method,the clinical data in 78 patients with alcohol-induced mental disorder were analyzed and compared.65 healthy male individuals of physical examination were selected as the control group.Results The abnormal electroencephalogram（EEG） of alcohol-induced mental disorber accounted for 39.7%,there was statistically significant difference compared with the control group（P0.01）.The age,time of drinking alcohol,drinking quantity,marriage misfortune and abnormal liver function were positively related with the EEG abnormality.Conclusion The patients with alcohol-induced mental disorder are more likely to have abnormal EEG than the healthy population.The drinking age,duration and quantity of drinking alcohol are major risk factors.Nurses should take these factors into consideration when implementing clinical intervention.