论分配正义的价值维度

Value Dimension of Distributive Theory

分配正义是支配人类分配活动的核心价值观念,其要义在于强调和追求分配的正义性或公正性。个人分配正义诉求与社会分配正义诉求之间的张力是导致人类分配矛盾的根源。化解人类分配矛盾的根本伦理途径是同时张扬个人和社会的分配正义德性,这说明分配正义的实现只能走个人的良好道德修养与社会制度的合理设计和安排同时并举的路径,开辟这一路径的方法是确立普遍有效的分配正义原则。分配正义原则的确立会使分配正义具有形式特征,但它能够彰显人类分配理想的超越性伦理价值。分配正义的价值维度主要体现在它对人类分配活动的伦理引导作用、对人类分配矛盾的伦理化解作用、对人类分配理想的伦理提升作用等方面。

Distributive theory is the core of the human beings’ distribution activities.Its essence lies in its emphasis on the justice and fairness of distribution.The tension between the personal distribution justice and the social distribution justice causes the human beings’ distribution contradictions.The essential moral to remove the distribution contradiction is developing the personal and social distribution justice virtues.This shows that the realization of distribution justice can be gained through the good personal moral qualities and the rational social system.The way to get it is to establish effective principles of distribution.The principle can make the distributive theory boast the form features,and show the moral value of human beings’ distribution ideal.The value dimension of distributive theory mainly embodies the guiding role of human beings’ distribution activities,the role to remove the contradiction,and the role to raise the ideal.