江西省生产性服务业的变迁及其发展对策——基于江西1997、2002、2007年投入产出表的实证分析

Transition and Relevant Development Countermeasures of the Productive Service in Jiangxi Province——Based on Empirical Analysis of Input and Output Tables in 1997,2002 and 2007

发展生产性服务业,实现与制造业互利共生对于经济迈上新台阶的江西省来说意义突出。江西生产性服务业虽然以信息传输计算机服务软件业为代表的现代服务业正快速发展,但传统服务业所占比重较大,生产性服务业所占比重依然比较小;生产性服务业的发展滞后于工业经济的发展。基于江西1997年、2002年和2007年投入产出表,从中间投入率、中间需求率、影响力系数及感应度系数四个角度分析,得出江西生产性服务业向高附加值产业方向发展,但是没有与制造业等产业融合发展,依赖最终需求;科技生产力水平还比较低等结论。因此,要大力发展生产性服务业,促进制造业产业升级,提高产业竞争力;积极推进现代物流业的建设;完善知识产权市场化机制;增强金融业对于经济发展的支持作用。

Development of productive service,to achieve mutually beneficial symbiosis with manufacturing industry,for the economy rising to a new level of Jiangxi Province,is prominent.The productive service in Jiangxi Province mainly has the following features：although modern service industry represented by information transmission,computer services and software industry is developing fast,the traditional service industry accounts for a larger proportion,the proportion of producer service is still small;the development of productive service lags behind the development of the industrial economy.From the four aspects of the intermediate input,the intermediate demand rate,the influence coefficient and the reaction coefficient based on input-output tables in 1997,2002 and 2007 of Jiangxi Province,we can find the productive service is developing in the direction of high value-added industry,but there is no integration between manufacturing industry and it;the development of productive service relies on final demand;the productivity level of science and technology is still relatively low.So the countermeasures such as developing the productive service to promote the upgrade of the manufacturing industry and enhance the competitiveness of industry,actively promoting the construction of modern logistics industry,improving the market mechanism of intellectual property,and strengthening financial support for the economic development are the key points.